WHAT
IS ASBESTOS?Asbestos is a naturally occurring mineral fibre and used to be added to other materials because of its strengthening, heat insulating and fire resisting qualities. There are a number of different types, some more dangerous than others, although, all asbestos can be dangerous if the fibres are inhaled, particularly for prolonged periods. However, small amounts are unlikely to be a health hazard.
WHERE
IS ASBESTOS LIKELY TO BE FOUND?Asbestos was widely used in sheet form (asbestos cement) for example, in central heating boiler cupboards, on integral garage ceilings and at roof soffitts. Asbestos cement garage roofs, asbestos cement boiler flues and asbestos pipe lagging were also common. Other materials include older type floor and ceiling tiles and 'Artex' type wall and ceiling finishes. However, dangerous types of asbestos have not been used for some time in similar modern products.
WHAT
TO DO IF YOU FIND ASBESTOS OR THINK THERE IS SOME.Don't be alarmed! Asbestos is only dangerous if the fibres are inhaled. So, if it is left undisturbed or undamaged, it is unlikely to be a problem and is best left alone. However, if it is damaged or crumbling, or you intend to carry out work which will disturb it, then specialist assistance is essential.
WHAT
ACTION MAY BE REQUIRED?REPAIR - usually the least expensive and disruptive, which will involve either SEALING or COVERING.
SEALING
or ENCAPSULATION
This involves either applying a sealant to bind the fibres together or coat
the asbestos to prevent the release of fibres.
COVERING
or ENCLOSURE
This involves placing something over or around the asbestos to prevent the
release of fibres.
REMOVAL - usually the most expensive option and, if possible, a last resort because of the risk of fibre release, particularly if the asbestos material is badly damaged or cannot be repaired. Removal is a complex operation and should only be done by specially trained contractors.
INCORRECT
REMOVAL CAN INCREASE THE HEALTH RISKS.
IMPROPER DISPOSAL IS AN OFFENCE AND COULD ATTRACT A FINE.
To avoid any doubt or dangerous exposure, the treatment, handling and disposal of asbestos should ONLY be carried out by specially trained contractors.
!PLEASE
NOTE:
The information
provided is for guidance only
and should NOT be used as a substitute for essential professional
assistance.
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